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Safe Routes to School

Printable Safe Routes to School Fact Sheet

 

Overview:

SAFETEA-LU devotes $612 million in transportation funds over five years to a new Safe Routes to School program, designed to make it safer for children to walk and bicycle to school.  Funding for Safe Routes to School will be distributed to states in proportion to the number of primary and secondary school students in the state, (see state funding table) with no state receiving less than $1 million annually.  The apportionments for each year are: $54 million in 2005, $100 million-2006; $125 million-2007; $150 million-2008; $183 million-2009.  

Communities will be able to use the funds to fix hazards and slow traffic on roads that serve schools, as well as to build pathways, bike lanes and sidewalks near schools.   From 10-30 percent of the funding in each state must be used for non-infrastructure activities such as enforcement, encouragement and education programs.

The law also provides funds for a national Safe Routes to School Clearinghouse and stipulates that a national Task Force be formed to help develop strategies. 

More details on what the law says about the new program.

Location in law: Section 1404 

What's New: Federal Program Guidance

The first step in creating this wholly new program is for the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) to write a document that will guide the states in creating and administering their programs.  Groups that are part of the Safe Routes to School National Partnership are providing comments to FHWA on this guidance. The Partnership will be monitoring the progress of the guidance process which will be posted on the Partnership website.  Consider joining the Partnership to have your say and keep informed. 

The FHWA is housing the national administration of the program in the Office of Safety; most previous bicycle and pedestrian programs of FHWA have been administered out of the office of planning and environment.  However, states will be free to administer the Safe Routes to School program out of any of their departments or divisions.   

The FHWA has directed states to hire a full-time Safe Routes to School coordinator by December 31st, 2005.  You should follow this process to ensure that these new responsibilities are not simply added to the plate of an existing staff member.  

Who distributes the money?  

The funding will be distributed by the State DOTs, and projects can be funded at 100%. States must use some of the federal funds to hire a full-time Safe Routes to School coordinator; the FHWA has instructed them to do so by December 31, 2005.  The FHWA expects that the funding will go to non-traditional partners, such as school and community groups.  Between 10% and 30% of the funds must be used for non-infrastructure-related activities.   

However, the way these funds will be disbursed is unspecified and will be one of the issues dealt with in the Guidance.   

More frequently asked questions about SRTS. 

Where can I learn more?

State by state funding details 

The funding table gives annual average funding levels expected to go to each state for SRTS.  The funding actually distributed as a result of SAFETEA-LU will be higher than the authorized level in most states because of the distribution of an ‘equity bonus,’ formerly known as the ‘Minimum Guarantee.’  The Equity Bonus program is meant to ensure that each state receives a minimum rate of return on contributions to the Highway Trust Fund, among other considerations.  Most of the funds from this program are distributed among many existing programs, and this distribution is reflected in the funding table. Click here to view the funding table.

 
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